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смешивалось с определениями физической зависимости». Eric J. Nestler, “Historical Review: Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Opiate and Cocaine Addiction,” Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 25, no. 4 (April 2004): 210–218, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2004.02.005. См. также Alexander, Globalization of Addiction, 51n.

648

Howard Markel, An Anatomy of Addiction: Sigmund Freud, William Halsted, and the Miracle Drug, Cocaine (New York: Vintage, 2011), гл. 4. «Волшебная субстанция» фигурирует в письме Фрейда к Марте Бернайс от 2 июня 1884 года, цит. по Markel, Anatomy of Addiction, 81.

649

White, Slaying the Dragon, 147.

650

Markel, Anatomy of Addiction, loc. 1246, 1461 of 6798; гл. 4.

651

Зигмунд Фрейд, письмо Вильгельму Флиссу от 12 июня 1895 года, в кн. The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess (Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing, n.d.), https://www.pep-web.org/document.php?id=zbk.042.0131a.

652

Rasmussen, On Speed, 98.

653

Morgan, Literary Outlaw, 167.

654

Rasmussen, On Speed, 12.

655

Rasmussen, On Speed, 46, 98.

656

Rasmussen, “Maurice Seevers,” 110.

657

Hans Neumann, “Beer as a Means of Compensation for Work in Mesopotamia during the Ur III Period,” in Drinking in Ancient Societies: History of Culture of Drinks in Ancient Near East, ed. L. Milano (Padua: Propylaeum, 1994): 321–331; Peter Andreas, Killer High: A History of War in Six Drugs (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020), 17; Brecher, Consumers Union Report, 272.

658

Andreas, Killer High, 6–7.

659

Rasmussen, On Speed, 54–59. See also Norman Ohler, Blitzed: Drugs in the Third Reich, trans. Shaun Whiteside (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017), 29–72.

660

Rasmussen, On Speed, 70–87. See also Ohler, Blitzed, 52–63.

661

Rasmussen, On Speed, 55.

662

Rasmussen, On Speed, 100, 115, 141.

663

Jill Lepore, These Truths: A History of the United States (New York: W. W. Norton, 2018), 527, 592.

664

Julie Donohue, “A History of Drug Advertising: The Evolving Roles of Consumers and Consumer Protection.” Milbank Quarterly 84, no. 4 (2006): 659–699; Rasmussen, On Speed, 113.

665

Barry Meier, Pain Killer: An Empire of Deceit and the Origin of America’s Opioid Epidemic (New York: Random House, 2003), 52. См. также Patrick Radden Keefe, “The Family That Built an Empire of Pain,” New Yorker, October 30, 2017.

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H. Frank Fraser et al., “Death Due to Withdrawal of Barbiturates,” Annals of Internal Medicine 38, no. 6 (June 1953): 1319–1325, https://doi.org/10.7326/0003–4819–38–6–1319.

667

David Herzberg, Happy Pills in America: From Miltown to Prozac (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009), 51.

668

Harris Isbell et al., “Chronic Barbiturate Intoxication: An Experimental Study,” Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry 64, no. 1 (1950): 1–28, https://doi.org/10.1001/archneurpsyc.1950.02310250007001.

669

David Herzberg, White Market Drugs: Big Pharma and the Hidden History of Addiction in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2020), 142–167.

670

Harris Isbell, “Addiction to Barbiturates and the Barbiturate Abstinence Syndrome,” Annals of Internal Medicine 33, no. 1 (1950): 108–121.

671

Musto, American Disease, 213.

672

Courtwright, “Century of American Narcotic Policy,” 10; Herzberg, Happy Pills, 93–97.

673

Herzberg, White Market Drugs, гл. 3. См. также Herzberg, “Entitled to Addiction? Pharmaceuticals, Race, and America’s First Drug War,” Bulletin of the History of Medicine 91, no. 3 (Fall 2017): 586–623.

674

Herzberg, White Market Drugs, 1–17.

675

Hugh Wyatt, Sonny Rollins: Meditating on a Riff (New York: Kamama Books, 2018), 97, 136; George W. Goodman, “Sonny Rollins at Sixty-Eight,” Atlantic, July 1999, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1999/07/sonny-rollins-at-sixty-eight-9907/377697/.

676

“Charlie Parker Biography,” PBS (website), October 19, 2003, http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/charlie-parker-about-charlie-parker/678/.

677

Lewis MacAdams, Birth of the Cool: Beat, Bebop, and the American Avant Garde (New York: Free Press, 2001), loc. 607 of 4206, Kindle, citing Jazz historian Lincoln Collier.

678

Jill Jonnes, Hep-Cats, Narcs, and Pipe Dreams: A History of America’s Romance with Illegal Drugs (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999), 135.

679

White, Slaying the Dragon, 331, 343.

680

Paul P. Kennedy, “Nearly 500 Seized in Narcotics Raids across the Nation,” New York Times, January 5, 1952, https://www.nytimes.com/1952/01/05/archives/nearly-500-seized-in-narcotics-raids-across-the-nation-arrests-here.html; Courtwright, “Century of American Narcotic Policy,” 20.

681

Lepore, These Truths, 529–530; Ibram X. Kendi, Stamped from the Beginning: The Definitive History of Racist Ideas in America (New York: Public Affairs, 2016), 358–359; Courtwright, “Century of American Narcotic Policy,” 17–20.

682

Eric C. Schneider, “Introduction: Requiem for the City,” в кн. Smack: Heroin and the American City (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2013), ix–xvi.

683

Anslinger, Chapman, “Narcotic Addiction,” 182, цит. по Courtwright, “Century of American Narcotic Policy,” 21.

684

Isbell et al., “Chronic Barbiturate Intoxication,” 1–28; Herzberg, “Entitled to Addiction?” 610–611.

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Rasmussen, On Speed, 3–4. См. также Nicolas Rasmussen, “America’s First Amphetamine Epidemic 1929–1971,” American Journal of Public Health 98, no. 6 (June 2008): 974–985, https://dx.doi.org/10.2105%2FAJPH.2007.110593.

686

Herzberg, White Market Drugs, 186.

687

Herzberg, White Market Drugs, 171. См. также