Читать книгу - "Шизофрения: книга в помощь врачам, пациентам и членам их семей. - Эдвин Фуллер Торри"

M. R. Munetz, T. Grande, J. Kleist, et al., “The Effectiveness of Outpatient Civil Commitment,” Psychiatric Services 47 (1996): 1251–53.

B. M. Rohland, “The Role of Outpatient Commitment in the Management of Persons with Schizophrenia,” Iowa Consortium for Mental Health, Services, Training, and Research, May 1998.

G. A. Fernandez and S. Nygard, “Impact of Involuntary Outpatient Commitment on the Revolving-Door Syndrome in North Carolina,” Hospital and Community Psychiatry 41 (1990): 1001–4.

M. S. Swartz, J.W. Swanson, H.R. Wagner, et al., “Can Involuntary Outpatient Commitment Reduce Hospital Recidivism?: Findings from a Randomized Trial with Severely Mentally Ill Individuals,” American Journal of Psychiatry 156 (1999): 1968–75.

V. A. Hiday and T.L. Scheid-Cook, “The North Carolina Experience with Outpatient Commitment: A Critical Appraisal,” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry 10 (1987): 215–32.

R. A. Van Putten, J.M. Santiago, and M.R. Berren, “Involuntary Outpatient Commitment in Arizona: A Retrospective Study,” Hospital and Community Psychiatry 39 (1988): 953–58.

J. W. Swanson, M.S. Swartz, R. Borum, et al., “Involuntary Outpatient Commitment and Reduction of Violent Behaviour in Persons with Severe Mental Illness,” British Journal of Psychiatry 176 (2000): 224–31.

J. C. Phelan, M. Sinkewicz, D.M. Castille, et al. “Effectiveness and Outcomes of Assisted Outpatient Treatment in New York State,” Psychiatric Services 61 (2010): 137–43.

Kendra’s Law: An Interim Report on the Status of Assisted Outpatient Treatment (New York State Office of Mental Health, 2003).

H. R. Lamb and L.E. Weinberger, “Conservatorship for Gravely Disabled Psychiatric Patients: A Four-Year Follow-up Study,” American Journal of Psychiatry 149 (1992): 909–13.

J. Geller, A.L. Grud zinskas Jr., M. McDermett, et al., “The Efficacy of Involuntary Outpatient Treatment in Massachusetts,” Administration and Policy in Mental Health 25 (1998): 271–85.

J. L. Geller, “On Being ‘Committed’ to Treatment in the Community,” Innovations and Research 2 (1993): 23–27.

J. L. Geller, “Rights, Wrongs, and the Dilemma of Coerced Community Treatment,” American Journal of Psychiatry 143 (1986): 1259–64.

H. J. Steadman, A. Redlich, L. Callahan, et al., “Effect of Mental Health Courts on Arrests and Jail Days,” Archives of General Psychiatry 68 (2011): 167–72.

V. A. Hiday and B. Ray, “Arrests Two Years after Exiting a Well- Established Mental Health Court,” Psychiatric Services 61 (2010): 463–68.

H. R. Lamb and L.E. Weinberger, “Mental Health Courts as a Way to Provide Treatment to Violent Persons with Severe Mental Illness,” Journal of the American Medical Association 300 (2008): 722–24.

A. F. Lehman, personal communication, October 12, 1998.

S. Kapur, R. Ganguli, R. Ulrich, et al., “Use of Random- Sequence Riboflavin as a Marker of Medication Compliance in Chronic Schizophrenics,” Schizophrenia Research 6 (1992): 49–53.

G. A. Ellard, P.J. Jenner, and P.A. Downs, “An Evaluation of the Potential Use of Isoniazid, Acetylisoniazid and Isonicotinic Acid for Monitoring the Self-Administration of Drugs,” British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 10 (1980): 369–81.

A. Lucksted and R.D. Coursey, “Consumer Perceptions of Pressure and Force in Psychiatric Treatments,” Psychiatric Services 46 (1995): 146–52.

W. M. Greenberg, L. Moore-Duncan, and R. Herron, “Patients’ Attitudes toward Having Been Forcibly Medicated,” Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 24 (1996): 513–24.

R. Reich, “Care of the Chronically Mentally Ill: A National Disgrace,” American Journal of Psychiatry 130 (1997): 912.

A. B. Hatfield, Family Education in Mental Illness (New York: Guilford Press, 1990), p. 124.

D. M. Steinwachs, J.D. Kaspar, and E.A. Skinner, “Family Perspectives on Meeting the Needs for Care of Severely Mentally Ill Relatives: A National Survey” (Arlington, Va.: National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, 1992).

J. Rabkin, “Criminal Behavior of Discharged Mental Patients: A Critical Appraisal of the Research,” Psychological Bulletin 86 (1979): 1–27.

D. A. Martell and P.E. Dietz, “Mentally Disordered Offenders Who Push or Attempt to Push Victims onto Subway Tracks in New York City,” Archives of General Psychiatry 49 (1992): 472–75.

J. Monahan, “Mental Disorder and Violent Behavior,” American Psychologist 47 (1992), 511–21.

B. G. Link, H. Andrews, and F.T. Cullen, “The Violent and Illegal Behavior of Mental Patients Reconsidered,” American Sociological Review 57 (1992) 275–92.

J. W. Swanson, C.E. Holzer, V.K. Ganju, et al., “Violence and Psychiatric Disorder in the Community: Evidence from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Surveys,” Hospital and Community Psychiatry 41 (1990): 761–70.

J. Monahan, “Mental Disorder and Violent Behavior,” American Psychologist 47 (1992): 511–21.

P. M. Marzuk, “Violence, Crime, and Mental Illness,” Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (1996): 481–86

J. W. Swanson, E.E. McGinty, S. Fazel, et al., “Mental Illness and Reduction of Gun Violence and Suicide: Bringing Epidemiologic Research to Policy,” Annals of Epidemiology 25 (2015): 366– 76.

E. F. Torrey, Out of the Shadows: Confronting America’s Mental Illness Crisis (New York: John Wiley, 1997), chapter 3, pp. 25–42.

B. A. Palmer, V.S. Pankratz, and J.M. Bostwick, “The Lifetime Risk of Suicide in Schizophrenia,” Archives of General Psychiatry 62 (2005): 247–53.

C. P. Miles, “Conditions Predisposing to Suicide: A Review,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 164 (1977): 231–46.

H. Heilä, “Suicide in Schizophrenia – A Review,” Psychiatria Fennica 30 (1999): 59–79.

M. De Hert, K. McKenzie, and J. Peuskens, “Risk Factors for Suicide in Young People Suffering from Schizophrenia: A Long-Term Follow-up Study,” Schizophrenia Research 47 (2001): 127–34.

11. Как пациентам с шизофренией и их семьям справиться с болезнью?

Несчастью людей, на которых лежит забота о душевнобольных, могут посочувствовать только те, кто на личном опыте убедился, какой масштаб может принимать болезнь в рамках одной семьи. Близкие не могут чувствовать себя спокойно, у них так много забот, которые поглощают всё их время, а силы не бесконечны, особенно когда полностью растрачиваются в попытках вернуть разум одному несчастному человеку. <…> Страдания, которые они терпят, передаются друзьям и соседям, а дальше и жизнь всего квартала нарушается из-за того, что болен один человек.

Сэмюэл Х. Вудворд, 1821 год

Шизофрения приносит с собой огромное количество различных проблем. Другие хронические заболевания, такие как полиомиелит, почечная недостаточность и рак, тоже истощают пациентов и их семьи: эмоционально, физически, а иногда и финансово. Однако когда затронут мозг