Читать книгу - "Почему. Руководство по поиску причин и принятию решений - Саманта Клейнберг"

Weiss, N. S. (2002). Can the “Specificity” of an Association be Rehabilitated as a Basis for Supporting a Causal Hypothesis? Epidemiology, 13(1): 6–8.

White, P. (2013). Apportionment of responsibility in medical negligence. North East Law Review, 1: 147–151.

Wicks, P., Vaughan, T. E., Massagli, M. P., and Heywood, J. (2011). Accelerated clinical discovery using self-reported patient data collected online and a patient-matching algorithm. Nature Biotechnology, 29(5): 411–414.

Wiener, N. (1956). The theory of prediction. In E. Beckenbach (ed.), Modern Mathematics for the Engineer, pp. 165–190. McGraw-Hill, New York.

Wolpert, D. H. and Macready, W. G. (1997). No free lunch theorems for optimization. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 1(1): 67–82.

Woodward, J. (2005). Making Things Happen: A Theory of Causal Explanation. Oxford University Press, New York.

Woolf, A. (2000). Witchcraft or Mycotoxin? The Salem Witch Trials. Clinical Toxicology, 38(4): 457–460.

Wright, R. W. (1985). Causation in Tort Law. California Law Review, 73(6): 1735–1828.

Wright, R. W. (1987). Causation, Responsibility, Risk, Probability, Naked Statistics, and Proof: Pruning the Bramble Bush by Clarifying the Concepts. Iowa Law Review, 73: 1001–1077.

Wright, R. W. (2007). Acts and Omissions as Positive and Negative Causes. In J. W. Neyers, E. Chamberlain, and S. G. A. Pitel (eds.), Emerging Issues in Tort Law, pp. 287–307. Hart Publishing, Oxford.

Writing Group for the Women’s Health Initiative Investigators (2002). Risks and Benefits of Estrogen Plus Progestin in Healthy Postmenopausal Women: Principal Results From the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA, 288(3): 321–333.

Young, S. S. and Karr, A. (2011). Deming, data and observational studies. Significance, 8(3): 116–120.

Yule, G. U. (1903). Notes on the Theory of Association of Attributes in Statistics. Biometrika, 2(2): 121–134.

Zou, X., Tam, K.-P., Morris, M. W., Lee, S.-L., Lau, I. Y.-M., and Chiu, C.-Y. (2009). Culture as common sense: Perceived consensus versus personal beliefs as mechanisms of cultural influence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97(4): 579–597.