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553

Браки Генриха объявлялись недействительными.

554

Pogson. Cardinal Pole. fos. 5–106; Pogson. Reginald Pole and the Priorities of Government in Mary Tudor’s Church // Historical Journal, 18. 1975. P. 3–20; Pogson. Revival and Reform in Mary Tudor’s Church: A Question of Money // Journal of Ecclesiastical History, 25. 1974. P. 249–265; Pogson. The Legacy of the Schism: Confusion, Continuity and Change in the Marian Clergy // The Mid-Tudor Polity / Ed. Loach, Tittier. P. 116–136; Fenlon D. Heresy and Obedience in Tridentine Italy: Cardinal Pole and the Counter Reformation. Cambridge, 1972.

555

Pogson. Cardinal Pole. fos. 139–235, 261–305; Pogson. Pole and the Priorities of Government. P. 8–20; Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 321–355.

556

Pogson. Cardinal Pole. fos. 236–260; Hutton. The Local Impact of the Tudor Reformations. P. 128–133; Whiting. The Reformation in the South-West. fos. 64–75, 205–223, 278–282; Oxley. Reformation in Essex. P. 190–191.

557

Pogson. Cardinal Pole. fos. 71–87; Davis J. F. Heresy and Reformation in the South-East of England, 1520–1559. London, 1983. P. 105–149; Oxley. Reformation in Essex. P. 210–237; Martin J. W. A Sidelight on Foxe’s Account of the Marian Martyrs // Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 58. 1985. P. 248–251; Brigden S. E. Youth and the English Reformation, repr. // Rebellion, Popular Protest and the Social Order in Early Modern England / Ed. P. Slack. Cambridge, 1984. P. 77–107; Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 332–333, 445–448. К 1558 году сожжения устраивали на рассвете, чтобы огласка была минимальной (ibid. 448).

558

Garrett С. H. The Marian Exiles: A Study in the Origins of Elizabethan Puritanism. Cambridge, 1938; repr. 1966; Bartlett K. R. The English Exile Community in Italy and the Political Opposition to Queen Mary I // Albion, 13. 1981. P. 223–241; Loades. Two Tudor Conspiracies. P. 151–175; Loach J. Pamphlets and Politics, 1553–1558 // Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research, 48. 1975. P. 31–44; Loach J. The Marian Establishment and the Printing Press // English Historical Review, 101. 1986. P. 135–148.

559

Pogson. Cardinal Pole. fos. 108–138; Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 230–233, 240, 349–350, 428–452.

560

Pogson. Cardinal Pole. fo. 313; Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 432–436.

561

Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 183–205, 291–316, 404–423.

562

Ibid. P. 276, 297–301, 386–387, 401 n. 116, 404–409; Davies C. S. L. England and the French War, 1557–1559 // The Mid-Tudor Polity / Ed. Loach, Tittier. P. 179–180; Alsop J. D. The Theory and Practice of Tudor Taxation // English Historical Review, 97. 1982. P. 1–30; Alsop J. D. Innovation in Tudor Taxation. ibid. 99. 1984. 83–93.

563

Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 204, 305–310, 414–418; Dietz, i. 208–209.

564

Coleman C. Artifice or Accident? The Reorganization of the Exchequer of Receipt, c. 1554–1572 // Revolution Reassessed / Ed. Coleman and Starkey. P. 163–198; Alsop. The Structure of Early Tudor Finance. ibid. 135–162; Salmon J. H. M. Society in Crisis: France in the Sixteenth Century. London, 1975. P. 303–306.

565

Coleman. Artifice or Accident? P. 164–178; Alsop. The Structure of Early Tudor Finance. P. 140–150.

566

Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 83–84, 168–170, 270–277; Graves. House of Lords. P. 58–119, 173–201; Graves. The Tudor Parliaments: Crown, Lords and Commons, 1485–1603. London, 1985. P. 99–113; The House of Commons, 1509–1558 / Ed. S. T. Bindoff. 3 vols. London, 1982. i. 4; D. E. Hoak, in Parliamentary History, 2. 1983. P. 232–234.

567

Loach. Parliament and the Crown. P. 172–235.

568

Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 274–275; Langbein J. H. Prosecuting Crime in the Renaissance. Cambridge, Mass., 1974. P. 1–125, 202–209, 248–251.

569

Goring J. J. Social Change and Military Decline in Mid-Tudor England // History, 60. 1975. P. 185–197; Cruickshank C. G. Elizabeth’s Army. Oxford, 1946; 2nd edn., 1966. P. 17–24; Boynton L. The Elizabethan Militia, 1558–1638. London, 1967. P. 7–12; Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 276, 386–387, 388–389; Davies. England and the French War. P. 183; Graves. House of Lords. P. 135, 150, 200.

570

Thomson G. S. Lords Lieutenants in the Sixteenth Century. London, 1923. P. 14–42; Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 382–388. Сначала были охвачены уязвимые районы графства; 12 апреля 1558 года Винчестеру дали общие полномочия на контроль графств, еще не находящихся в подобной юрисдикции.

571

Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 314, 411. Информацией о количестве королевских кораблей я обязан неопубликованному докладу доктора Саймона Адамса. Флот военного времени в основном состоял из торговых судов: 140 кораблей атаковали Брест в 1558 году.

572

Guy. The Court of Star Chamber and its Records. P. 57.

573

Loades. Two Tudor Conspiracies. P. 128–217.

574

Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 234–244, 365–395; Loades. Two Tudor Conspiracies. P. 172–174.

575

Davies. England and the French War. P. 159–172; Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 371–376.

576

Davies. England and the French War. P. 178–181; Loades. Mary Tudor. P. 377–379, 389–395.

577

Tudor Tracts, 1532–1588 / Ed. A. F. Pollard. London, 1903. P. 367–392; Anglo S. Spectacle, Pageantry, and Early Tudor Policy. Oxford, 1969. P. 344–359; The Reign of Elizabeth I / Ed. C. Haigh. London, 1984. P. 2–3.

578

Therefore as civil war and shed of blood did cease; / When these two Houses were united into one: / So now, that jar shall stint and quietness increase, / We trust, O noble Queen! Thou wilt be cause alone!

579

Jablin, of Canaan King, had long, by force of arms, / Oppressed the Israelites; which for God’s people went: / But God minding, at last, for to redress their harms; / The worthy Deborah, as judge among them sent.

580

Tudor Tracts / Ed. Pollard. P. 387–388.

581

Ibid. P. 375–376; Collinson P. The Elizabethan Church and the New Religion // Reign of Elizabeth I / Ed. Haigh. P. 176.

582

Historical Manuscripts Commission, Calendar of the Manuscripts of the Most Honourable the Marquis of Salisbury. 24 vols.; London, 1883–1976. ii. 462; Wernham R. B. Before the Armada: The Emergence of the English Nation, 1485–1588. New York. 1966. repr. 1972. P. 234; MacCaffrey W. T. The Shaping of the Elizabethan Regime: