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негативных и расистских ассоциаций с этим веществом.

97

Alfred Rive, “A Brief History of the Regulation and Taxation of Tobacco in England,” William and Mary Quarterly 9, no. 1 (January 1929), https://doi.org/10.2307/1920374; Mathee, “Exotic Substances,” 33.

98

Harrison, “Tobacco Battered,” 556.

99

Courtwright, Forces of Habit, 156; Corti, History of Smoking, 141.

100

Corti, History of Smoking, 149.

101

Courtwright, Forces of Habit, 4–5.

102

Courtwright, Forces of Habit, 156, 197.

103

Orford, Power, Powerlessness, and Addiction.

104

Peter C. Mancall, “Tales Tobacco Told in Sixteenth-Century Europe,” Environmental History 9, no. 4 (2004): 648–78, https://doi.org/10.2307/3986264; Marcy Norton, Sacred Gifts, Profane Pleasures: A History of Tobacco and Chocolate in the Atlantic World (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2008), 221–222.

105

Harrison, “Tobacco Battered,” 557.

106

Sidney W. Mintz, Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History (New York: Penguin, 1986); James Walvin, Sugar, the World Corrupted: From Slavery to Obesity (New York: Pegasus, 2018).

107

Joseph F. Spillane, Cocaine: From Medical Marvel to Modern Menace in the United States, 1884–1920 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000), 32. См. также David F. Musto, “Opium, Cocaine and Marijuana in American History,” Scientific American, July 1991, https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0791–40. О компании Merck: H. Richard Friman, “Germany and the Transformations of Cocaine, 1860–1920,” в кн. Cocaine: Global Histories, ed. Paul Gootenberg (New York: Routledge, 2002), 85.

108

René I. Jahiel and Thomas F. Babor, “Industrial Epidemics, Public Health Advocacy and the Alcohol Industry: Lessons from Other Fields,” Addiction 102, no. 9 (September 2007): 1335–1339, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360–0443.2007.01900.x.

109

Richard Kluger, Ashes to Ashes: America’s Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris (New York: Vintage, 1997), гл. 4–9.

110

Автор неизвестен, записка предназначалась Р. А. Питтману, 21 августа 1969, Brown & Williamson Records, Truth Tobacco Industry Records, University of California, San Francisco, https://www.industrydocuments.ucsf.edu/tobacco/docs/#id=xqkd0134; David Michaels, Doubt Is Their Product (New York: Oxford University Press, 2008).

111

Graham Readfearn, “Doubt over Climate Science Is a Product with an Industry behind It,” Guardian, March 5, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/environment/planet-oz/2015/mar/05/doubt-over-climate-science-is-a-product-with-an-industry-behind-it; David Michaels, The Triumph of Doubt: Dark Money and the Science of Deception (New York: Oxford University Press, 2020).

112

Frederick Turner, Ernst Pöppel, “The Neural Lyre: Poetic Meter, the Brain, and Time,” Poetry 142, no. 5 (August 1983): 277–309, https://www.jstor.org/stable/20599567.

113

Peter C. Mancall, Deadly Medicine: Indians and Alcohol in Early America (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1997), гл. 4–5; Samson Occom, A Sermon, Preached at the Execution of Moses Paul, an Indian […] (New Haven, 1772; Ann Arbor, MI: Text Creation Partnership, 2011), https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/evans/N09814.0001.001/1:4?rgn=div1;view=fulltext.

114

Joanna Brooks, Robert Warrior, eds., The Collected Writings of Samson Occom, Mohegan (New York: Oxford University Press, 2006), 13–15; Bernd Peyer, The Tutor’d Mind: Indian Missionary-Writers in Antebellum America (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997), 65.

115

Occom, A Sermon.

116

Mancall, Deadly Medicine, 44, 103–107, 114, 124; James Axtell, The European and the Indian: Essays in the Ethnohistory of Colonial North America (New York: Oxford University Press, 1981), 49, 65; Don L. Coyhis and William L. White, Alcohol Problems in Native America: The Untold Story of Resistance and Recovery – the Truth about the Lie (Colorado Springs, CO: Coyhis, 2006), гл. 3.

117

“Journal of Indian Affairs,” February 25, 1767, in The Papers of Sir William Johnson, vol. 12, ed. Milton W. Hamilton and Albert B. Corey (Albany: University of the State of New York, 1957), 273, https://archive.org/details/papersofsirwill12john.

118

Occom, A Sermon.

119

Bernd Peyer, “Samson Occom: Mohegan Missionary and Writer of the 18th Century,” American Indian Quarterly 6, no. 3–4 (Winter 1982): 208–17, https://doi.org/10.2307/1183629.

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Peyer, Tutor’d Mind, 74–79; “Five Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a UK Pound Amount, 1270 to Present,” Measuring Worth Foundation (website), accessed February 27, 2021, https://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/ukcompare/.

121

Brooks, Warrior, Collected Writings of Samson Occom, 78.

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Peyer, Tutor’d Mind, 74–79. Отдавая должное Дартмутскому колледжу, следует отметить, что в настоящее время там есть вполне пристойная программа обучения для коренных американцев: “The Native Legacy at Dartmouth College,” Dartmouth Native American Program, Dartmouth College (website), дата обращения 02.02.2021, https://students.dartmouth.edu/nap/about/history.

123

Brooks and Warrior, Collected Writings of Samson Occom, 28.

124

Joy Leland, Firewater Myths: North American Indian Drinking and Alcohol Addiction (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies, 1976).

125

Coyhis,White, Alcohol Problems, preface, гл. 2–3.

126

Frank Dikötter, Lars Laamann, Xun Zhou, Narcotic Culture: A History of Drugs in China (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004), 1; Bruce K. Alexander, The Globalization of Addiction (New York: Oxford University Press, 2010), 131; Carl Trocki, Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy (New York: Routledge, 1999), гл. 5. О развитии британского движения против опиума и его причинах, связанных с предвзятыми представлениям о проблеме в XIX веке, см. Virginia Berridge, Opium and the People, rev. ed. (New York: Free Association Books, 1999), 175–180.

127

Courtwright, Age of Addiction, 70.

128

Alexander, Globalization of Addiction, 1–84.

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Case